Successes, Failures, and Near Failures?

Many inspirational quotes for success and failure say success is personal, not the outcome, and failure isn’t the end… but in the medical world, I beg to differ. Success is a good outcome, and failure can mean harm or death. I think we all have ‘what if’ thoughts, and here, in a remote, low-resource medical setting, it’s often difficult to not ruminate on the failures, as they feel like your fault.

As Jonathan and I are doing a paracentesis in one room, a twin is born in the outhouse. The other nurses and aides situate mother and baby in our delivery room and encourage her to push. When I get there, I see the second twin’s placenta has come out before the baby…how long? Time to get this little one out. But mom seems stalled with pushing and the baby is high, albeit with head presenting. I find a vac-assist device and start pulling, worried this mom will have to go down for C-section if we don’t get the babe out. After a few good pulls, mom pushes, and a little blue girl is there. Not much sign of life. An occasional heartbeat. The rest of the staff encourage me to start CPR, which I do. Not much improvement, and I think of how hard life is for babies here, never mind tiny preemie twins, and a possible hypoxic brain injury? I talk to the mom. I tell her she has a beautiful girl, and she should name her and her sister. She can always tell her little girl she has a sister in Heaven. Surprisingly, the mom comes up with two names, Mirlandy and Mirlandia, and specifies which is for which. She is calm as she leaves. 

The paracentesis: liver failure, ascites, jaundice from? hepatitis? in a young lady. Came to us twice and we took off 6 liters each time before they went to Fond Parisien. FP hospitals said they couldn’t help; she needed a bigger hospital. So when they came back and asked us for help getting her past the gangs to one, we managed to get Haiti Air Ambulance to fly up. It was lovely to see Larissa again. And know that our patient would be getting the care she needed at last. 

P.S. Word on the street 6 days later is that she died. Likely only a transplant would have saved her. What ifs crowd into my thoughts. 

One of the youth boys came in with a 4-day foreign body in his eye from grinding metal. I did my best to remove it, first with a swab, then a plastic wand, and, finally, a needle tip (yes, this stuff is scary, but can be effective). Sadly, the little speck of metal had started getting embedded into the eye and I only got a piece off. Some research later, I found that the eye clinic in Roche Blanche was operating, open Monday to Friday, as per their website that had the date of 2023 on it, and I told him to rush down there (past the gangs) as fast as possible. Off he went. 

The next day I had another eye injury come in. Well, I thought I knew where to refer. Tried to pull up the website again and what also came up was a letter saying that they were closed due to gang activity since November, not to refer patients there, etc. I was horrified. I immediately called the youth boy. No answer. Asked his family. Yup, he went down right away yesterday, and we haven’t heard from him since. Oh, one of the nurses said, yeah, that area is full of gangs. What had I done? Had I unwittingly sent him to his death?

A few long hours later my phone rings; the youth boy calling me back. I’m so sorry, I blurt out. I thought they were open and here I sent you into gang territory. No problem, he said. They were open. Took out the foreign body. Gave him a follow up appointment. Everything went well. Whewwwwwwwwwwww!!

We changed up our system here a bit, and it is more streamlined. With the central pharmacy, we now have the aides doing weights, vitals, etc. This frees up the nurses for more time with each patient, and more efficiently spent time. The results were immediately noticeable. The other day there were about 100 patients, and with 2 nurses we were done by 230. Pretty amazing. Our receptionist feels the pressure, though, and says he doesn’t have as much downtime now. 

In my prenatal class I am adamant that they should not drink ginger tea in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. I repeat, cajole, reiterate, make them repeat back to me, show pictures, hand out pamphlets, act out problems graphically, to what avail? A young girl comes to us. First baby, cramping. The nurses check her. Not dilated. The next day, again. I take one look. Ginger tea? Yes. And she has attended my class. 3 cm dilated. Later in the evening, the family has been to Forèt clinic (which has a real doctor) and sent home, and they are back. 4 cm. We can’t help this, it’s the ginger tea. By this time, they say they want to go to Fond Parisien. Sure. If we get a driver and they can pay the ambulance fee, do they want to go? Oh, no, they aren’t ready. Next afternoon they are wanting an ambulance ride but through all the back and forth with multiple people and discussing the price, we eventually don’t hear from them again. 

A sister in the church gives birth on Friday, but I only hear about it Sunday afternoon when they come with the baby (mom still at home for the obligatory 14+ days) and say it isn’t breathing well. Looks like a baby boy peacefully sleeping, no nostril flaring, no respiratory distress. But when they went for further assessment to Jonathan’s, they say the baby hasn’t had any milk at all since birth, as he won’t breastfeed. What? This mom has raised 6 other children; how does she not think nourishment is important? And she came to prenatal class too, at least once. I talk A LOT about breastfeeding and formula preparation there. 

Maybe I’ll have to stand on my head next prenatal class. Note to self: practice handstands. Or maybe someone who already knows how to do handstands wants to come in my place. I plan to leave for Canada in November, to put my Prenatal Class knowledge to practical use. The Board says I can leave if I find a replacement. So help me out here! Haha. -Nurse Carmina

Emergencies and After Hours

Hello again. The month of July was the first month we were open five days a week. We are still reserving Wednesdays for prenatal class and checkups as well as immunizing children. This is partly why the amount of patients is higher for the month of July. Let me explain more about our monthly report. This was a report the CAM required for the donations they were providing. Since CAM is no longer in the country it might be a little irrelevant. I felt it would be good information to have and have modified it slightly to better reflect what we do. Since last month I changed 2 boxes to show emergencies and ambulance trips. Emergencies are after hours visits usually to our house. If I can treat them at home, I do. Often I have to bring them to the clinic. Sometimes I will have one of the nurses meet them at the clinic. Not included are ones that show up but don’t require medical treatment (despite what they might think). This number keeps going up and can be quite tiring for one person to manage. (We still have space for another nurse). Please note the total number of patients is patient visits. Some are repeat patients. Also, we lack testing and the ability to definitively diagnose patients, so treatment and diagnosis are based on the patient’s presentation.

An interesting thing I have noticed in health care is how often you see similar patients during a day or a week. For example, the first week of July started Sunday with a 23 or so year old woman came to my house on the back of a moto. She was complaining of right lower quadrant abdominal pain. It had started the day before and had significantly worsened during the day. Very concerning for appendicitis. I told them they needed to go to Fond Parisien right away. I took them to the clinic and gave her a shot for pain before they headed down on the moto. She went to the bathroom before they left and had a lot of blood in the toilet. I asked the man with her to please give me an update when they got back but haven’t heard anything since.

A day later we had an older man come into the clinic very weak with lots of diarrhea for 3 days. He was so dehydrated I had to do an ultrasound IV. We gave him 3 liters of fluid. Concerning for cholera but unable to tell here. I contacted the cholera hospital in Fond Parisien and they agreed to take him. Rosemard took him in the ambulance. I heard later they didn’t think it was cholera but took care of him anyway. Two days later, when I got up, I saw some people standing in the road in front of our gate. I hadn’t heard knocking so wasn’t sure that they wanted to see me. The clinic was open that day so I looked for them, but they weren’t there. That evening we were at Rosemard’s for supper and they came to the house. They hadn’t come to the clinic during the day and instead went to a local that does some level of medical care. This man was very sick with significant abdominal pain. An ultrasound exam showed free fluid and air in the abdomen. By this time it was after dark and Haiti Air doesn’t fly in the dark. We started fluids and antibiotics and I sent a message to Haiti Air to get him on their list in the morning. Unfortunately, but not surprisingly, he passed away during the night. The following night I had a young man come also with abdominal pain and feeling very sick with diarrhea for several days. Why didn’t he come earlier when the clinic was open? I couldn’t understand their reply. I took him to the clinic. Ultrasound looked fine to me. I gave him fluids and antibiotics. The next day we left for the Dominican for a shopping trip and to spend a day or two at the beach for some R & R. I heard while we were there that he had passed away. Situations like this always make you wonder, did I do everything I could? Did I miss something? What more could we do? God only knows. All we can do is the best we can with what we have.

We tell some patients they should seek care at a bigger hospital. That’s indicated in the referral to other hospitals. Many times patients can find their own way and often aren’t sick enough to need to go right away. We use the ambulance if they need to go right away, but can’t find their own transportation. Saturday a man propped up on a moto came to our house. He had fallen out of a tree and hit his head. He was not making sense and not following commands. He had blood coming out of his ear and nose. Definitely not good! It was already evening, but I messaged Haiti Air to see if they would fly. They said the clouds were too thick over Pic La Selle, but they could fly in the morning. That often happens in the evening. We spoke with a man who said he was the son and said he needed to go to Port au Prince. They agreed and said they would go right away to Fond Parisien and find a taxi to Port. These taxis pay the gangs not to be harassed and Haitians can get through. Meanwhile the patient started to become combative. Not a good sign in a head injury patient. I told them to stop by the clinic and I would give him a shot to put him to sleep. Having a combative patient on a moto did not seem like a good idea. I gave him a dose of ketamine. They propped him up on a moto between the “son” and the driver. Then they asked about our ambulance. I went to find Rosemard to see if he wanted to go. He came and got the ambulance, then we headed back to the clinic. Now the crowd was a lot bigger and they were crying that the patient had died. I checked for a pulse and breathing and found both. I showed the “son” how to feel a pulse and explained that the patient was only sleeping due to the ketamine. They loaded up in the ambulance and headed out. Several hours later I got a call from Carmina. Apparently when they got to Fond Parisien, they didn’t want to go further. They didn’t have money and they were too scared and wanted to come back to Oriani. Then the “son” said he actually wasn’t family. Rosemard took them to Chris pour Touts, the small hospital in Fond Parisien. They offered to keep the patient until morning when the “son” and companions could find transportation to Port. They refused. So Rosemard brought them back. In Fond Verrette they decided they were hungry and discovered they had money for supper. So they stopped for food. Rosemard dropped them off at the patient’s house. This is a story that just gets worse the more I think about it. Since, we wrote up a small contract to give to future patients and families. It explains that the ambulance can not go past Fond Parisien and will not bring them back. Hopefully that will help in the future.

Sunday I was at the clinic with an old man who couldn’t pee. A simple fix with a catheter. On the way home we were met by yet another person propped up on a moto. She was young, had been fine in the morning, and I smelled alcohol. My ER fake meter was pegged. I asked if she had been drinking. They said no. (Funny how some things are just the same as North America). So I did an exam. She moved to pain, flinched when I flicked at her eye, and made herself comfortable on the exam table. Vital signs and sugar were normal. I told them to take her home and let her sleep. By this time more people showed up including her sister who finally said she had been drinking. The many people showing up every evening gets very tiring. I’ve heard that people with money wait until we are closed because they don’t mind paying our after hours fee so they don’t have to wait. Should it be more? Also, we see patients coming from beyond Fond Verette and Thoitte. They pass the bigger clinics and hospitals because we are cheaper, or they didn’t get help there, or we are white. Truly some tell us that! We try to explain we are just nurses and these clinics have doctors and more resources than we do. Should our prices go up? Should we charge for medications? We are here for the poor people of the mountains and want them to come if they need help.  Often Fre Willy in reception hears people say they can’t pay. We trust his judgment and he gives discounts to those who need it. But it's becoming too much for our staff and resources. Thankyou for your prayers and donations. They are very needed and appreciated. 

The 2 year old boy we treated for a burn last month has healed well. He has some scarring and loss of pigmentation, but healed without any infection! We gave him juice and protein shakes for the first week, since he wasn’t eating well. His appetite returned after that. His parents were very diligent with follow-up appointments and it’s good to see positive results.

CHC photo posted by permission

Mom's, Dad's, and Babies

A dad brings a 12-day old baby in… no wet or dirty diapers for 3-4 days. Constipation? As I start untying the crude home-made wraps and clothes we see an emaciated little girl, weak, discolored. Yes, the mom is breast-feeding, the dad insists. We educate that she needs to feed her baby more and not put powder on the umbilical cord stump (which is infected), and we give vitamins and a randevou. 

A prenatal consult… she sat (with her mother) through the 45-minute course, had a consult with our nurse, got her meds and education, and then told us that the leaf doctor says she isn’t pregnant. Yes, they had done an ultrasound that showed she was pregnant. Yes, they did a urine test that showed positive. But they believed the leaf doctor. We said no, this clinic didn’t hold with leaf doctors, and she could come back in a month for another prenatal consult. 

Another pregnant girl in prenatal class with her mother… looks 12 years old. Another one says she is 13 but doesn’t know her birthday. 

A husband sits in on Wednesday’s class and respectfully nods along with the other attentive attendees. 

30-40 moms sit in on the class, forcing me to have it outside in front of the clinic. The setting is beautiful, but the distractions are more. But this lets me only go through my spiel once versus 3 times. My voice is grateful. 

Kids’ yowls fill the clinic on Wednesdays as well. Vaccination day is an act of tough love. We are also happy to get the adult tetanus vaccine again after not having it for so long. Moto accidents and machetes provide enough wounds to qualify for the shot.

A simple mother of many tells me she doesn’t want more children and she doesn’t want planning. Which wish would you grant her? 

The difficulties of going down for ultrasounds… financial strain and rocky roads. Should we add placenta placement checks to the already extensive Prenatal Protocol, and stop insisting they go to Fond Parisien for ultrasounds? Neither Jonathan or I feel qualified to that or more than that obstetrically with our Butterfly US, but I did have fun trying to figure out if one of our employees is having the baby girl she wants. 

I recognize another child waiting on the benches… a malnourished girl with a young mom. The vomiting and diarrhea have stopped, the mom says, and the very fact that she is following up gives me hope. Love a Child in Fond Parisien has a Malnutrition Center. It could be an option for some if we were to foot the transportation bill, I think. I’m not sure, though, that any mom would be free to go and spend an unknown amount of time away from her family and livelihood. We’ve sorely missed the government-sponsored nutrition program that used to run in Forèt. 

And there are happy, chubby babies too. And conscientious parents coming to clinic at the first sign of illness, and to get their child vaccinated. I often think about the starfish on the seashore story… you can’t save them all, but it matters to this one.

Please continue to pray for and support the clinic and the employees, and our clients. Plus, surely there is a North American nurse thinking about coming here to volunteer some time. Please pray for him or her as well. We are grateful for all the support we have gotten. And I also love hearing feedback and ideas on how to improve the care we give. 

Nurse Carmina

P. S. Referring to my post on June 14… both Abigael and Yvna, sweet little girls, went to Heaven. I don’t have to wonder about them anymore.